sexta-feira, 1 de fevereiro de 2019

Nova galáxia descoberta

http://sci.esa.int/hubble/61075-hubble-fortuitously-discovers-a-new-galaxy-in-the-cosmic-neighbourhood-heic1903/

Citando:
"An international team of astronomers recently used the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope to study white dwarf stars within the globular cluster NGC 6752. The aim of their observations was to use these stars to measure the age of the globular cluster, but in the process they made an unexpected discovery.

Bedin I in NGC 6752. Credit: ESA/Hubble, NASA, Bedin et al., Digitized Sky Survey 2, CC BY 4.0

In the outer fringes of the area observed with Hubble's Advanced Camera for Surveys a compact collection of stars was visible. After a careful analysis of their brightnesses and temperatures, the astronomers concluded that these stars did not belong to the cluster – which is part of the Milky Way – but rather they are millions of light-years more distant.

Our newly discovered cosmic neighbour, nicknamed Bedin I by the astronomers, is a modestly sized, elongated galaxy. It measures only around 3000 light-years at its greatest extent – a fraction of the size of the Milky Way. Not only is it tiny, but it is also incredibly faint. These properties led astronomers to classify it as a dwarf spheroidal galaxy."

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